Federal Government Budget

Introduction In Canada, the federal government and other provincial and municipal governments are confronting difficult choices as they face persistent deficits. They are facing tough decisions on the means of raising revenue, balancing the budget, and modes of taxation and taxation regimes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Federal Government Budget specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These issues continue to affect the individuals in authority and those out of power as well as other particular groups. It is a long recognized fact that the existence of deficits in the budgets has implications for future generations through debt accumulation. In the latest budget that was tabled by the finance minister, the challenges mentioned above are evident. In the budget, Jim Flaherty who is the finance minister forecasted the revenue to be raised in the coming financial year to be at $263.9 billion (Bernier and Thompson 350). T his amount is however not enough to cater for the expected government spending for the same financial year, which is projected to be $282.6 billion dollars (Bernier and Thompson 350) meaning that the budget had a deficit of about 18.7 billion dollars, which will have to be supplemented through other forms. This essay focuses on the federal government of Canada’s latest budget for the financial year 2013-2014. Specifically, it attempts to evaluate some of the sectors within it. It also provides recommendations on some of the measures that would be taken to improve the areas under focus. The Budget As stated above, the federal budget was tabled on a Thursday March 21st 2013 by the finance minister. The major highlights of the budget included the provision of a grant for job training, the elimination of CIDA, financial provision for manufacturers, and the cut of tariff for sport equipment (Smyth and Trofymow 1089). In the budgetary speech, the finance minister noted that the bud get contained the â€Å"smallest increase in discretionary spending n nearly 20 years† (Cockrell and Meyer 14). The allocation of funding to the constituent provinces would be maintained in this budget meaning that the respective governments would make almost similar budgetary allocations as in the previous financial years.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the job training that the budget highlighted, the aim of the federal government was to equip the populace with the required working experience to encourage productivity. In this program, the federal government would not be contributing the whole amount that is required per individual but the regional governments and the employers providing their share of the money. According to the minister, the grant â€Å"could provide $15,000 or more per person for short-term training where only $5,000 would be contributed by the federal government with matching contributions coming from provinces and employers† (Bernier and Thompson 350). The provision of the budgeted amount of money for job creation met the target set in the year 2006. The Economic Action Plan 2013 that is the budget dedicated to the provision of support for the youth through job creation (Smyth and Trofymow 1089). The aim is also to â€Å"generate employment, support development, and maintain a lasting opulence (Bernier and Thompson 350). The creation of a job grant was just one of the aspects of the budget that was aimed at mitigating the effects of unemployment in the country. Apart from the job creation aspect of the budget, the other component is the doing away with the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) in a move that the minister described as worldwide synergy (Bernier and Thompson 350). The department of foreign affairs and international trade will take up the functions of the CIDA, which are mainly essenti al, in the developing countries in the east and Africa (Bernier and Thompson 350). These will then form the Department of foreign affairs, Trade and development (Farrar 370). The main beneficiaries from the budget will be manufacturers who will enjoy a tax relief. According to the minister, the relief will total to $1.4 billion dollars over a period of four years, which will assist in the buying of equipment in these industries and in the acquisition of new machinery (Bernier and Thompson 350). Reduction of tariffs will also occur on the items perceived to be expensive in the market, and these include baby clothing and sporting equipment. The move to reduce the tariffs is aimed at lowering the retail prices of items such as golf clubs and ice skates so that consumers can afford them and participate more in thee sports.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Federal Government Budget specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thi s move has, however, been widely criticized due to the failure of these cuts to translate to lower commodity prices, which have occurred in the past. Some of the reductions in tariffs have led to minute reductions in the respective trade items. This has not been of benefit to consumers. Another approach to the budget was the reduction of the tax loopholes that have in the past led to the loss of the expected revenue. According to the minister, â€Å"the country will discard unplanned levy benefits, which permit some people to circumvent duties by engaging in the malpractice of taking funds offshore (Farrar 368). The government will put measures such as paying people for the provision of information on tax evaders. The strategy, according to the minister, will promote payment of tax without evasion and end up increasing the revenue for subsequent budgets. For a critique of the budget, a selection of one of the sections is important. The next section looks at the attempt by the feder al government to assist businesses in the country be better in the global market by the provision of several incentives and competitive grounds. Budget Analysis and Critique As stated above, the federal budget had a whole section dedicated to helping manufacturers and businesses in the country to be competitive and successful on the global economy (Bernier and Thompson 350). According to the finance minister, some of the measures to be taken include the provision of tax relief for the manufacturers. The measure requires â€Å"$1.4 billion in tax relief for Canada’s manufacturing and processing sector over the 2014–15 to 2017–18 periods through a two-year extension of the temporary accelerated capital cost allowance for new investment in machinery and equipment† (Farrar 368). The provision of tax reliefs in the manufacturing industries is an effective way of encouraging the output from these areas of the economy. In areas where it has been tried, positive results have been achieved (Cockrell and Meyer 14). However, this move is also accredited with the poor performance of the sectors as the competition leads to the market leaders who are better placed edge out the smaller companies. Some of the other measures include the provision of â€Å"$920 million to renew the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev Ontario) for five years, starting on April 1, 2014† (Bernier, and Thompson 350).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This move has been widely regarded as a positive outcome of the budget and one that is likely to see investment in the region improve and allow the competition within the trade partners that is the federal government and the regional and provincial government. The creation of integrative trade policies in other areas of the world has resulted in the growth of local economies where these measures are applied in the past and hence a positive characteristic. In support of this policy, the budget also provided for â€Å"$200 million for a new Advanced Manufacturing Fund in Ontario for five years, starting on April 1, 2014, funded from the renewed FedDev Ontario† (Bernier and Thompson 350). The provision means that the central government, through this budget allowed more control of the regional and provincial governments. This move will easily see the formulation of stronger economies to cater for the growing unemployment in the country. According to Cockrell and Meyer, the basic requirement for the growth of an economy is the availability of readily dispensable cash that may be utilized to develop areas of an economy (14). The budget allowed a shift in the past where military procurement has been of benefit to individuals and organizations that are not in the country or that are not directly linked to the generation of revenue for the government. The finance minister cited the largely successful National Shipbuilding Procurement Strategy that aimed at providing employment to the Canadians as a priority (Clinton and White 54). Based on this success, the current budget will attempt to employ the same in the military purchases. The country will make certain that the buying of martial paraphernalia offers financial chances for the citizens by increasing core domestic business capacities to assist in dictating procurement (Bernier and Thompson 350) via the endorsement of export chances and by adjusting the existing procurement method to advance profits (Whittle 42). This measure of provision of job opportunities through the military procurement serves to increase the productivity of the economy and the creation of an independent population. The only concern with this move is the sustainability that is likely to come along with it based on the previous experiences with the other projects. The populace that may be entitled to some of the military contracts may not be competent in this kind of contracts, which may lead to poor performance of the industry. According to Bernier and Thompson, the provision of contracts for military and other jobs should be based on merit and competencies associated with the companies and individuals that are bidding (350). This measure is, however, likely to lead to more employment opportunities for the individuals concerned. Another component of this section of the budget is the section where it would provide â€Å"stable funding of close to $1 billion over five years for the permanent Strategic Aerospace and Defense Initiative† (Whittle 45). Though defense is a strategic part of the economy and the federation’s existence, this amount of money would be awarded to the sector, which provides little financial contribution to the overall budget. As Whittle states, the proportion of money awarded to the defense and security sector is proportional to the strategic defense measures that a country has, and the immediate threats (44). The proportion of the budget that the federal government provided to this sector is significantly large compared to the few defense challenges faced. Another aspect of the budget that was not proportional and well timed includes the provision of â€Å"$110 million over four years, beginning in 2014–15, and $55 million annually thereafter, for the creation of an Aerospace Technology Demonstration Program† (Akindayomi and Hussein 272). A further $92 million dollars would be available over a period of two years starting 2014-15, and this woul d be for the unrelenting maintenance of forestry novelty and bazaar progress (Akindayomi and Hussein 272). This section of the budget is important considering the challenges that the country faces in the forestry and agricultural sector and the reliance on the forestry for generation of revenue. As Kless states, an important aspect of the economy should have adequate financing to strengthen it and allow more money to be generated (41). Aside from the creation of funding to the large parts of the economies that are stated above, the budget also provides financial incentives for smaller businesses. As recognized in other parts of the world, small businesses contribute a significant part of the economy and are the single largest employers (Kless 41). It is, therefore, important that the budgetary allocation be based on the supporting of this sector of the economy. A number of measures in the budget point to such support in the federal government budget. According to the minister, the b udget will â€Å"provide $225 million to expand and extend the temporary Hiring Credit for Small Business for one year in recognition of the important role that small businesses play as job creators in the Canadian economy† (Kless 40). This amount will go a long way in the creation of more small enterprises and added revenue generated from them. The budget also provided financial reprieve for small-scale farmers and anglers. In the budget speech, the finance minister indicated that the government would provide $110 million over a period of five years. This money, according to him, would â€Å"increase support for small business owners, farmers, and fishermen by increasing the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption to $800,000 and indexing the new limit to inflation† (Farrar 369). This strategy is a positive thing in the generation of profit and creation of revenue from these small-scale industries. In the past, the presence of red tape in the provision of services and financ ial assistance to the small companies and industries has been recognized as one of the reasons for the failure that has riddled this part of the economy (Canadian Economic Observer 3). Through the lessening of the crimson strip in this sector and the promotion of improved service provision for the miniature enterprises, the economy stands to benefit in income profits. One other provision of this budget is the analysis and upgrading of the policy of performance for the Credit and Debit license commerce in the country to make certain that its doctrines of intelligibility, justice, and antagonism are nurtured in an itinerant expenditure atmosphere (Farrar 368). The government, through the budget, will also aim at encouraging responsible resource development. Some of the measures to facilitate this include the sustaining subordinate resource investigation by expanding the already existent percentage resource investigation levy credit to the flow-via share businesspersons for an extra pe riod of almost a year (Farrar 368). This allocation will go a long way in improving the output in the mining industry and increasing the revenue thus generated. Mining is a very important industry in Canada. The benefits that come along with it have always been shared with the regional and provincial governments. The agricultural sector will also receive $57.5 million dollars in addition to the money that is allocated above to be distributed over a period of five years. In addition, a further amount will be set to enlarge the capacity of fishing along the Atlantic zone as a strategy to boost fishing output as well as creating more jobs for any jobless people around the place, which is at par with the country’s core agenda (Farrar 368). With the recognition of the agricultural sector as being an important industry in the generation of revenue and the creation of employment, the budget has awarded large sums of money. Some of the other measures in this sector include the provis ion of another amount (approximately $3 billion) for a period of half a decade within the regional and defensive state under the ‘rising frontward scheme to sustain novelty, rivalry in business, and bazaar expansion in cultivation (Whittle 42). All the above measures have however been in the same industry, and this is not good for the overall performance of the economy since as Whittle states, an economy should be more dependent not on a single sector but on diversified sectors (368). Some of the other measures put in the budget to ensure a strong industry include the aspect of building on the recognized financial sector advantage that the country enjoys (Whittle 42). The finance minister stated a number of resolutions to this effect touching on the insurance markets, the capital markets and the banking sector. A government must ensure that total control of these sectors is maintained to ensure financial strength and returns (Akindayomi and Hussein 272). On taxation, the budge t addressed important concerns in the economy. The aim is to ensure that businesses that are recognized as significant creators of employment get low taxes to ensure they are successful. This step is decisive and important towards maintaining a strong economy and reducing the unemployment rate that is present in some provinces and the country in general (Christ and Roger 170). In this measure, the tax preferences would be phased out in the economy and that the tax system will be made simpler with improved compliance (Akindayomi and Hussein 272). These positive measures are bound to have positive outcomes in general. The federal budget in the country though the smallest in a number of years, therefore, represents a very efficient means of addressing the economic situation in the country. However, a number of recommendations are necessary to ensure that the future budgets are near perfect. Recommendations A number of recommendations are possible in the budgetary means of creating jobs for the citizens. With the creation of a job grant to assist in the acquisition of necessary skills in the job market, the amount of money provided for this is inadequate. As Farrar states, â€Å"the provision of money for the important sectors in a budget is important for the survival of an economy† (368). The budgetary allocation for the creation of more jobs should have been given more financial allocation as a proportion of the federal budget. The creation of jobs can occur in a budget in a number of ways. In the above budget, the location of financial support without adequate structures on how the money will be utilized is made. A well thought out budget should also propose a policy framework on which the financial support given to the sector on job creation should be spent. The budget also provides a period over which the financial provision to the job creation should be done. The periods provided in the budget extend from two to five years, which is a relatively short period for the application of these financial measures. A budget that is provided by a federal government should be time-bound and logical (Akindayomi and Hussein 272). With this in mind, the federal budget should have allowed more time for the application of the measures stipulated within it. The budget also proposes major tax cuts in the various industries in an attempt to encourage the productivity of these sectors. This is bound to deny the government the necessary revenues required to fund the budget, and thus cause a problem in its application. Another recommendation is that the federal budget should accommodate other industries that already established and a significant source of revenue in the country including the transport sector. Though this industry continues to be a major source of employment for the youth and the population in general, there are no plans indicated to add to the employment through this avenue. The budget should cater for this through the provision of f inancial support for projects aimed at diversifying this sector. One recognized means of creating employment in the public transport sector is through the privatization of some of the service provides (Penny and Barbara 45). The government should therefore come up with measures in the budget to ensure that this takes place in the near future. The agricultural sector and the forestry industry are also a major source of revenue for the federal government and the provincial governments (Altfest and Primoff 25). Though this case is highly recognized in the country, the industry received significantly lower amounts of funding through the federal government. It is necessary that the government increases funding to this industry since it provides a significant part of the revenue that is utilized in the country (Akindayomi and Hussein 272). A recommendation to this effect is that the proportion of funding in the industry is proportional to the percentage that it contributes to the federal government. Conclusion In conclusion, the subject of budgeting stands out as one that is crucial for all organizations and institutions that wish to utilize their financial resources effectively. It is vital to have all funds well allocated to the various organizational deliverables so that all of them are attended to meet the set goals and objectives. With this hint in mind, the federal budget submitted by the finance minister in Canada is elaborate providing for the funding of the various projects under the flagship of the federal and other governments at various levels. The major focus of the budget is on job creation, wealth generation and consumer protection. Some of the measures that the budget proposes include the provision of tax relieve on some of the commodities. The main area that has been discussed in this paper is the creation of jobs. Allocation to the various industries was made based on this objective. A critical review of the aim of job creation in the budget has be en discussed with the necessary recommendations being made. Works Cited Akindayomi, Akinloye, and Hussein Warsame. â€Å"Effects Of Capital Gains Taxation Changes On Stock Prices: Evidence From The February 2000 Canadian Budget.† Accounting Perspectives 6.4 (2007): 369-387. Print. Altfest, Lewis, and Walter Primoff. â€Å"A Wealth Of Opportunity.† Journal Of Accountancy 1.1(2012): 22-26. Print. Bernier, Nickson, and Keith Thompson. â€Å"Tide And Surge Energy Budgets For Eastern Canadian And Northeast US Waters.† Continental Shelf Research 30.3/4 (2010): 353-364. Print. Canadian Economic Observer. â€Å"Section 1: Current Economic Conditions.† Canadian Economic Observer 1.1(2012): 3. Print. Christ, Katherine, and Burritt Roger. â€Å"Environmental Management Accounting: The Significance Of Contingent Variables For Adoption.† Journal Of Cleaner Production 41.1(2013): 163-173. Print. Clinton, Douglas, and Larry White. â€Å"The Role Of The Managemen t Accountant: 2003-2012.† Management Accounting Quarterly 14.1 (2012): 40-74. Print. Cockrell, Susan, and Dan Meyer. â€Å"The Role Of The Management Accountant In Total Quality Management.† Franklin Business Law Journal 2012.4 (2012): 1-18. Print. Farrar, Jonathan. â€Å"Tax Fairness In Canadian Government Budgets: How Fair Is ‘Fair’?.† Critical Perspectives On Accounting 22.4 (2011): 365-375. Print. Kless, Edwin. â€Å"Project Management For Accountants.† Journal Of Accountancy 209.4 (2010): 38-42. Print. Penny, Kathleen, and Mazur Barbara. â€Å"Canada: Canadian Budget 2012: Changes To Foreign Affiliate And Thin Capitalization Rules.† International Tax Review 23.6 (2012): 45. Print. Smyth, Castro, and Jim Trofymow. â€Å"Including The Effects Of Water Stress On Decomposition In The Carbon Budget Model Of The Canadian Forest Sector CBM-CFS3.† Ecological Modeling 222.5(2011): 1080-1091. Print. Whittle, Norwood. â€Å"Performan ce Management.† Financial Management (14719185) 1.1(2012): 41-44. Print. 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Overview of the Imclone case

Overview of the Imclone case The ImClone case is about insider trading. Here is the background information regarding the case. Sam and Harlan Waksal started ImClone in 1984. From there, in 1993, the brothers purchased the rights to the molecule C225. The molecule was discovered by Dr. John Mendelsohn at the University of California San Diego. C225 is an anti-cancer drug that can distinguish between cancerous cells and healthy cells. C225 would be able to shrink cancer to a surgically removable size. C225 would later be given the brand name Erbitux. In May of 2000, Sam Waksal presents the case of Shannon Kellum at the American Society of Clinical Oncology. It was demonstrated that grapefruit sized tumors would be shrunk to the size of peas and then surgically removed. A year later in September 2001, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. agrees to buy a 20 percent stake in the company and for the rights to sell the cancer drug Erbitux in the U.S. and Canada. 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By August 14, 2002, ImClone sued Sam Waksal, claiming Waksal ordered the destruction of documents that may be important in a government investigation into the company. The Imclone scandal is one of many scandals that show what can happen to a company if wrong and unlawful decisions are made. In this paper I will identify and define the ethical problems violated by certain employees at Imclone, which in part led to the scandal and imprisonment of several people. The first ethical problem and most obvious one to identify in this scandal is insider trading. Illegal insider trading involves, â€Å"trading in a security (buying or selling a stock) based on material information that is not available to the general public† (Reh, 2010). This specifically means having certain information that the general public does not have either from inside sources or by being an insider. This would give people privileged information in order to help them make a financial decision. It is prohibited by the Security Exchange Commission because, â€Å"it is unfair and would destroy the securities markets by destroying investor confidence† (Reh, 2010). The stock market is driven by fair practices and confidence that the â€Å"man on the street† can have access to the same public information a corporate analyst has access to. The following examples describe instances of insider trading that have been reported to the SEC: â€Å"Corporate officers, directors, and employees who traded the corporations securities after learning of significant, confidential corporate developments† (Astarita, 2010). â€Å"Friends, business associates, family members, and other tippers of such officers, directors, and employees, who traded the securities after receiving such information† (Astarita, 2010). â€Å"Other persons who misappropriated, and took advantage of, confidential information from their employers† (Astaria, 2010). These are just a few examples of illegal insider trading and similarly describe what took place at Imclone with CEO, Sam Waksal. Sam discovered inside information that would lead to a drop in the companys stock. Now, knowing and acting are two different things when it comes to insider trading. It is understood that certain people inside a company will know valuable information as regards to its stock going up or down. The criminal and unethical behavior comes when that person tells his friends and family members about that information. This is exactly what Sam Waksal did and this is what got him and the company into some major trouble. Most public companies will limit the number of people who have access to the inside information. This is done to decrease the likelihood of insider trading. However, even if you have a small number of people on the inside, it will ultimately come down to the individual and the ethical standards to which they live their life by. It only took one man to start the insider trading scandal, and thats not even all he did. Two other ethical problems that were indirectly related to Imclone involved Sam Waksal and his own personal ethics. His attempts at forgery and tax fraud did not hurt the company per sea, but helped confirm the type of unethical CEO that he was. Forgery can be defined as, â€Å"the act or legal offense of imitating or counterfeiting documents, signatures, works of art, etc. to deceive† (Websters, 2009). This basically means falsifying something with the intent of misleading others so that you may appear to have done something truthful. With regards to ImClones CEO, it was reported that Sam Waksal forged a signature of the companys general counsel, John Landes, in a statement pledging ImClone stocks in order to obtain money in loans from Bank of America. This was†¦. Fraud can be defined as, â€Å"something said or done to deceive† (Websters, 2009). Another definition, and one that more closely identifies personal ethics defines fraud as a, â€Å"person who deceives or who is not what he or she pretends to be; a cheat† (Websters 2009). Regarding Sam Waksals personal morality, he failed to pay sixty million dollars in personal income taxes on certain stock grants given to him by ImClone. He pretended for a long time to have paid these, when in reality he had not. It was only a matter of time until his fraudulent actions finally caught up with him. As you can see, any one of the previous ethical problems can bring companies to scandalous ruin. What we see in all three of the problems is one man who decided to behave unethically. That is all it takes and that is why ethics is so important; especially for the men at the top. Imclone employees and associates are clearly in violation of numerous laws and multiple ethical principles. One would think that a scandal involving accounting fraud and insider trading would not only damage a company initially, but result in long term detriment to the organization. There is a significant and gradual decline in the â€Å"shame on you† perception of the general public, as is evidenced by the most recent financial transactions of the company. Even with the barrage of media attention to the Imclone scandal, ethical attitudes appear to change over time. Martha Stewart, the homemaker tycoon, was charged with and convicted of insider trading involving Imclone. She held numerous shares of Imclone stock and sold all holdings the day before the announcement from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced that they would not approve Imclones drug, Erbitux, for cancer treatment. Predictably, shares of Imclone stock dropped significantly the day of the announcement. Martha Stewart sold all shares at fifty eight dollars per share and saved a predicted $40,000 by selling all holdings before the fall. Stewart claimed that she had a â€Å"verbal order† to sell all holdings if the stock dropped below $60 per share. However, one day before the announcement from the FDA, while she was traveling on her charted jet to Mexico for vacation, Stewart placed a phone call that lasted approximately eleven minutes to her stockbroker. Shortly thereafter, he sold all of her holdings. The next day the announcement was made and the rest as they say is history. Martha Stewart, not Imclone, seems to be the one who received the most lasting negative impact from this scandal. MSO stock traded at a high of about $16 per share prior to the insider trading scandal. Once Martha Stewart was indicted and later convicted, MSO stock dropped to less than $8 per share. Currently, MSO stock is trading around $5 per share. In 2002, Imclone shares fell as low as $5.85 per share. Imclones drug Erbitux was eventually approved and posted sales of 1.3 billion in 2007. In 2008, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company tendered an offer to purchase Imclone for $60 per share. Ironically, this is almost the same price point where Martha Stewart dumped her stock before the fall in 2001. Eli Lilly tendered an offer in 2009 for $70 per share, which totaled approximately $6.5 billion. The offer was approved and Eli Lilly purchased Imclone. Multiple players crossed ethical boundaries during the Imclone scandal. These include individual investors (Stewart), Imclone senior leadership and stockbrokers. They knew what they were doing before they did it and they got caught. Martha Stewart is one of the principal reasons that this case got so much media attention. The Imclone scandal alone was not really that newsworthy nor was it much different than the multitude of other financial scandals during the early years after 2000. We have Mrs. Stewart to thank for bringing this to the forefront of America. For the business world, and the American Public in particular, the Imclone ordeal serves as an example of deceit, greed, insider trading and scandal. It also proves that if you knowingly choose to break the law, and if you get caught, the government will prosecute and you could serve time in prison. If you do not think it could happen to you, just ask Martha Stewart.

An Inspector Calls - The Role Of the Inspector Essay -- English Litera

An Inspector calls - The Role Of the Inspector. The character of Inspector Goole is the catalyst for the evening's events and is quite a mystery and fascination to many people. He is described and comes across as able to create 'an impression of massiveness, solidity and purposefulnessà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦' He speaks carefully, weightily and has a disconcerting habit of looking hard at the person he addresses. I will be carefully looking at how he manages to be so powerful and authoritative, mainly concentrating on the specific language and use of rhetorical speaking that he uses throughout the play. I will also mention the mystery of whether the inspector was an impostor and look at the broad possibilities, of which he may be, One of the most effective things that the Inspector manages to do is to have large power and control over the other characters and is seen by the reader as an immense man, despite the stage directions clearly stating that 'he need not be big'. He appears to be 'massive' because of the stares he gives people, and how he makes them feel so uneasy. He often stares the truth out of a character by doing so until they admit to have not been sincere with their story. He has a disconcerting way of speaking, a certain tone and pace of his voice, but also cleverly structures sentences as if he has planned it all out and using rhetorical speaking. He asks question after question, to the Birlings always receiving information but never giving anything, the most striking thing being that he is never once surprised at what he hears, as if he knows everything even before he hears it. On the account for the inspectors knowing and understanding the history of Eva Smith, Sheila says: 'Why - you fool - he knows... ...ew it all already, and then involved himself giving his view on their actions, criticising and blaming them. He seems very unprofessional and gets too worked up and emotional on such small things: 'Don't stammer and yammer at me again, man. I'm losing all patience with you people' This is a very unprofessional thing to say and shows that he does not treat the Birlings with the professional respect that should be expected. For dramatic effect he also goes into unnecessary detail of how Eva suffered and at some points gets quite personal and delicate with what he tells the Birlings about her. Again this is very unprofessional. No one will ever know exactly who the Inspector is, whether he is a time traveller from the future, Eva smiths ghost? And this leaves a great sense of mystery about the play, which I believe is one of its great qualities.

Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay

â€Å"No one’s life is a smooth sail; we all come into stormy weather.† This statement has more truth to it than one may think. In life, everybody reaches a rough point, a point where the light at the end of the tunnel seems dim, or even nonexistent. But overcoming this adversity is what builds character. Accepting and prevailing over life’s obstacles are what separate strong, independent-minded and forward-thinking people from those who give up and avoid their problems. Anne Moody, author of Coming of Age in Mississippi, lived a life of great struggle in which she overcame adversity with great efforts and a dedicated heart and mind. As an African-American female, Anne Moody had one of the hardest battles to fight throughout her life. With limited rights as a woman and even further limitations due to race, she often found herself being subordinated by others. While in high school, she left her hometown of Centreville, Mississippi to spend the summer in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. While there, she worked for a local woman, Mrs. Jetson, doing housework. After working for Mrs. Jetson for two weeks, Anne wished to collect her pay. When Anne found Mrs. Jetson’s house empty, she recalled â€Å"On Monday I did call the shoe store, and was told Mrs. Jetson had quit on Friday. I had never before felt so gypped in all my life. Out of all the women I had worked for this woman was the worst† (Moody 150). Anne had been cheated out of two weeks’ worth of pay. She was astonished at Mrs. Jetson’s audacity in failing to pay Anne what was rightfully hers. It was difficult to find jobs where she was treated with some dignity, and almost impossible to find ones where she was treated as her employer’s equal. Anne was forced to change jobs frequently on account of being disrespected and used. Although no scamming experience was as impactful on Anne as the one with Mrs. Jetson, Anne experienced similar situations in jobs she had prior and jobs she took afterward. The summer after being in Baton Rouge, Anne went back to Louisiana; this time she stayed in New Orleans. There, she managed to land a job in a chicken factory. What she expected to be a large, intricate, and somewhat clean workplace turned out to be a dreadful nightmare. To her shock, she found herself gutting freshly killed chickens for over ten hours a day  without gloves or proper sanitation whatsoever. Near the end of the day, Anne recollected her â€Å"face, arms, and clothes were splattered with blood and chicken shit. I got so disgusted at one point that I stood there and let about a dozen chickens half full of shit pass me by† (Moody 178). Along with the other factory workers, Anne is treated with the utmost disregard to dignity and sanitation. She is forced to work excruciatingly long hours for minimum wage, exposed to grotesque dead animals and susceptible to disease. Unfortunately, because the pay was better than most other jobs in the area, Anne was forced to stick with her factory work. She worked in the factory for a month, saving her money and gaining exposure to the various stations in the factory. Although she did make very good money under the circumstances, she was deeply affected by her work; for years she could not eat chicken and for the rest of her life she refused to eat boxed chicken. The challenge of going to work every morning knowing what she was going to endure was tough, but her willpower and need for money helped her push through. After high school, Anne applied to and attended Natchez College in Mississippi. During her second year, she was eating in the cafeteria on campus when she and a few other classmates found maggots in their food. Disgusted, she and her classmates stormed into the kitchen to find an explanation for the repulsive experience. She â€Å"knew exactly where the grits were kept from the time I had worked in the kitchen. I went straight to the pantry and saw that there was a big leak from the showers upstairs. The water was seeping right down onto the shelves† (Moody 256). Anne and her classmates boycotted the campus cafeteria and its food, refusing to yield until some sanitary fixes were implemented. The challenge here was finding other ways to stay fed. The students did not have enough money to last them more than a week or so, so eventually they all started back, one by one, to the cafeteria and its semi-sanitary food. Still repulsed, Anne refused to go back and began losing a lot of weight. She became so thin and hungry all the time that she resorted to writing her mother who brought her enough canned food to last the remainder of the semester. The challenge in staying fed with healthy, sanitary food was one which presented itself on a large scale for Anne at college and otherwise. Had she been unable to obtain food from  her family, she may have starved to the point of fainting or even death. Overcoming this challenge was just about a matter of life or death for Anne. One of Anne’s most prominent memories and experiences in her early life was during her college career when she participated in a sit-in in Woolworth. The idea of the sit-in was to sit calmly at a white lunch counter and ask for service; thus, blacks wanted to show they wished to be treated equally. Of course, doing such a thing drew a lot of attention in very little time, and soon after the sit-in began a large crowd formed in the restaurant. After the crowd of whites realized Anne and her fellow sit-in participants would not budge until they received service, â€Å"the mob started smearing us [sit-in participants] with ketchup, mustard, sugar, pies, and everything on the counter. Soon Joan and I were joined by John Salter, but the moment he sat down he was hit on the jaw with what appeared to be brass knuckles. Blood gushed from his face and someone threw salt into the open wound† (Moody 291). The violence that occurred at the sit-in that Anne and her friends had to endure is almost unimaginable. The absolute disrespect, degradation, and cruelty shown to blacks by whites is virtually unbelievable, yet Anne was faced with challenges like these almost every day. Amazingly, Anne was courageous, intelligent, and controlled enough not to fight back and to remain nonviolent no matter what violence was shown to her. Her ability to not fight fire with fire is remarkable, and helped her to overcome the adversity which she so often found herself facing.

3 Proven Ways To Ease Cross-Functional Team Collaboration

3 Proven Ways To Ease Cross-Functional Team Collaboration I hear marketers talk about the challenges of cross-functional team collaboration all the time. So I know #TheStruggleIsReal. How many times have you said something like â€Å"I need to collaborate with our designers. But they’re not in the same office as us.† â€Å"I can’t get other teams to prioritize our marketing projects. It’s a nightmare!† I never have any visibility into a projects status or what my team is working on day-in and day-out. ^^^ Sound familiar? I guess you could say cross-functional teams aren’t exactly†¦ functional. Here’s the definition (aka what you’ve been promised):  Cross-functional teams collaborate on specific projects to collectively produce results. These teams leverage the skill sets from many individuals (often from multiple different departments and teams within those departments) to work as effectively as possible. Therefore, when executed efficiently, these kinds of projects often present a 10x return. Here’s the reality:  Cross-functional teams sound great in theory, but they’re actually super difficult to manage. You see the benefits†¦ but efficiently coordinating the delegation, collaboration, and communication is pushing you toward insanity. So how can you  make cross-functional collaboration easier? How can you  actually make that definition the reality? Start with these three simple tips backed by examples and advice from authors I highly respect.

Essay About Yourself

Essay About Yourself What Is a Personal Essay? A  personal essay  is a kind of narrative essay where the author tells about a certain life incident or something that has had a significant impact on him or her. It may also speak of a lesson learned, or simply express a point of view on some issue, which was of vital importance to the author. The personal essay appears to be one of the richest and most vibrant of all literary forms. ESSAY ABOUT YOUR GOALS If you are looking for personal essay examples here is a great one below. I think I’m starting to finally figure things out. I have to finish two more years of college to get my degree, and I’ve changed majors too many times: From Journalism to Recreation and Leisure Studies, then Psychology and now English. I’ve been all over the place, doing a lot of soul-searching in between, along with plenty of trial and error. It’s taken three years, but I finally figured it out. I want to major in English to become a writer once I graduate. I don’t care if I’m writing directions on computer software, or creating articles, blogs, essays, books or scripts – it doesn’t matter so long as I’m writing for a living. That’s all that matters to me. It’s what I’m good at, and I know I can make a living out of it. For year’s I’ve pushed aside this urge to write, to create, thinking I wasn’t good enough, that it wasn’t for me. What? Did I think I was Faulkner? I wrote in high school, mostly short stories, and plenty of articles for the school and local  paper. I wrote stories for my family and friends, little stories they would read in their free time. But when I got to college, I was led to believe it a futile journey – the one of the writer. The market for writers in the real world was slim or barely existent, I had been led to believe. So naturally I started off college majoring in something practical, where I could write and still make a living – Journalism. I could learn to write like a journalist, writing stories and doing research, conducting interviews. It seemed like a lot of fun, and I could be someone who could actually get paid to write for a living and not have to be a novelist or short story writer and rely on the consumer to buy my prod uct. Then something amazing happened. My grades were less than stellar that first semester. Journalism grades were fine, but it didn’t interest me enough to pursue for four years. I soon changed majors to Recreation and Leisure Studies where I would work with people who had disabilities, a concentration in that major called Therapeutic Recreation. I did that for a year and a half, that major, working summer jobs that would boost my resume, before transferring to another college. There I would start off studying Psychology – as it, in some ways, pertained to my previous major. I had also taken a Psychology course or two, having done pretty well in the courses. But my grades as a Psychology major were terrible, absolutely awful. I was placed on academic probation. It was late in the game, but I was pretty sure I’d never pass Statistics, which was crucial to completing the course of study for a Psychology degree. So I went to my advisor. They noticed the only A’s I had gotten in college were in English classes, writing and literature courses, I mean. This late in my college career, I thought it was time to just pick something, get my degree and get out of there and start my adult life and working career. I was ready to move out and start things. I was more than ready. It was time to graduate. So I chose to major in English. It was tough explaining this move to my family, but after spending the summer reading poetry and writing and thinking about writing and reading, it made sense. I was a right-brained creative, a person who needed art, breathed art and lived it and reveled in it. Art was part of my life. It made sense to study English, to make the move. I’ve always been a writer at the very core of myself, and it is time to embrace that. I’m glad to have made the change. Now I have a few more courses to complete before graduating next year: There is the 400-level seminar class, required by all the English majors. I have to also take a Shakespeare class, a class in the Romantics, and a creative writing class. All of which seem like a lot of fun. But I’m glad to have finally figured this out. All that is left is to graduate and move on. The college thing was fun, but it has run its course. PERSONAL ESSAY WRITING If you need help with personal essay writing contact our support team or place an order and our professionals will write a winning essay for you.

E-Mail, Internet Use, and Privacy Policies Assignment

E-Mail, Internet Use, and Privacy Policies - Assignment Example When employees are at the workplace, the main emphasis is normally given on improving the overall productivity and employee performance. E-mail and internet use among employees at the workplace have created issues that it is merely a time consuming and moreover, there can be issues of misuse as well. Employees may share the company matters with others or through social media like twitter or facebook and this adversely affect the company. Telstra, an Australian Carrier, and media company with 49000 employees have become an example of an organization that brought set of rules and regulations for employees regarding internet use (Peter Williams, July 2009). Internet policy is guidelines and instructions given to the employees regarding the use of internet facilities including surfing of the web, e-mail use, and social media and chatting etc. The main objective of internet policy is to increase employee productivity and reduce legal liabilities that may happen due to the employee misuse of the internet. Noonan (2004) emphasized that an internet policy must be able to define who is allowed to access the internet in the workplace and what types of access are permitted (p. 34). One of the main issues related with the internet is the misuse of social media like twitter.com, linkedin.com etc. according to Solis and Breakenridge (2009), public relations are ever changing and social media sites are empowering new domains of authoritative voices that should never be ignored. Social media can alter the entire media landscape because the power of influence can be placed in few hands if they have goods commenting power (p. 1).

GLOBALIZATION QUESTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

GLOBALIZATION QUESTION - Essay Example Religious practices derive meaning and force from integration with cultural beliefs and practices. Across different denominations, religion derives its truth value from its dependence and connection with the cultural fabric. Religious truth is based on the ability of the underlying tradition to provide its followers with a predefined worldview over a long period of time. Moreover, the world view should have meaning, Lead to physical and spiritual integration, moral guidance, hope and faith in both the present and the future. Religions like Christianity, zoroasticism, Buddhism, Judaism and Islam claim absolute validity but it is expressed through different structures (Mary, 17). From history, most religions were recognized nationally and thus force followers to recognize its teachings for example, Islam in Arab countries. Religious truth is contradicted by the relative interpretations adopted to define situations and preferably make them fit into the speaker’s worldview. For in stance, in the early Greek philosophy, Socrates used truth as claptrap for the public orators through the use of conventional notions (Kluckhohn 6). The opposition between nature and convection hinders man from speaking out his mind but rather to conform to what the society believes in. The confusion leads to lack of a clear cut definition of what is considered as conventional and natural truth. According to Conze (153), naturally, all shameful things are evil like injustice is shunned by men and only slaves are meant to suffer injustice. In Buddhism teachings, common sense and spiritual truth are considered to be the two distinct categories of truth that exist. According to the doctrine, both truths coexist and are the basis of the Budhi religion (Bodhi 20) . Through several assertions, Christianity professes the existence of doctrinal truth. For instance, Jesus Christ is considered to be the truth in the doctrine through his words â€Å"I am the way and the truth and the life, no one comes to the father but through me’ (Stephen 45). In Hinduism, truth is part of the ten religious attributes of Dharma. Believers are required to be truthful and to speak only of what they have seen and understood. For example, in India, â€Å"Rishi†, truth, entails existence, truth of ones being, and truth of being God (Kluckhohn 367). In Judaism, in the old testament, truth is the word of God and followers believe that spiritual leaders are truthful and have power to deliver divine intervention. Despite the difference in religious symbols from one culture to another, they serve the same purpose of helping the society deal with issues that are beyond human control. However, the system is based on simple truths as defined by different societies. For example, Christianity and Buddhism shun laziness and encourage independence, courage, endurance, and desire to live for the good of everyone. In Christianity, a man’s divinity in his feelings is more important t han concepts because the desire to live up to the concepts causes contradiction in his or her character (Goody 97). Religion creates consciousness in individuals in how he should relate with others and use the lessons to sail through life’s tribulations positively. Religions are part of culture in different societie